Spain Digital Nomad Visa
In short
The main route to Spain since the golden visa was abolished. Suits people who work for a foreign employer or serve their own clients. Time on this visa counts towards long-term residence and citizenship
Requirements current as of 2 October 2026
Exact requirements are confirmed during a consultation. This information is for reference only and is not an offer.
Program requirements
| Required income | from €2,849 per month for the main applicant, 200% of the 2026 minimum wage |
|---|---|
| Family members | plus €1,068 per month for each, 75% of the minimum wage |
| Source of income | at least 80% from outside Spain, freelancers may earn up to 20% from Spanish clients |
| Validity | 1-year visa from a consulate, 3-year residence permit when applying inside Spain |
| Processing time | from 20 business days inside Spain, longer at a consulate |
| Path to a passport | yes, time counts towards residence for citizenship |
Availability by applicant citizenship
Russia
Available
No nationality restrictions, apply at a Spanish consulate or inside Spain
Belarus
Available
No nationality restrictions, apply at a Spanish consulate or inside Spain
Kazakhstan
Available
No nationality restrictions, apply at a Spanish consulate or inside Spain
Uzbekistan
Available
No nationality restrictions, apply at a Spanish consulate or inside Spain
Pros
- The only mainstream route that requires no capital
- Allows you to work
- Time counts towards long-term residence and citizenship
- Family can be included in one application
Cons
- The income threshold rises every year with the minimum wage
- At least three months of work with the client and a company older than one year
- A university degree or three years of proven professional experience
Common reasons for refusal
- More than 20% of income comes from Spanish clients
- The contract was signed less than three months ago
- Income shown only as transfers, without contracts or invoices
- Insurance bought from a company not licensed in Spain
FAQ
How much do I need to earn in 2026?
From €2,849 per month for a single applicant. This is 200% of the Spanish minimum interprofessional wage, which in 2026 is €17,094 per year. Add €1,068 per month for a spouse and for each child.
Can I work for a company outside Spain?
Yes. The restriction is not about the client's country but about the share of Spanish income: no more than 20%, and only for freelancers. The usual difficulty lies elsewhere: you need company documents legalised with an apostille and proof that the company has been operating for more than a year.
Does this visa lead to citizenship?
Yes, time on this visa counts towards residence. A Colombian citizen by birth needs only 2 years
Other programs in Spain
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